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Biomass Briquettes Market in India – Trends, Pricing, and Future Outlook

India’s clean energy sector is seeing remarkable evolution, and bio mass briquettes are at the forefront of this change. Derived from agricultural residues such as rice husk, bagasse, sawdust, and groundnut shells, these eco-friendly fuels function as a renewable and economical substitute for conventional coal. Rising awareness about sustainable energy, combined with government incentives for renewable adoption, has positioned the Indian biomass industry as a crucial solution for industries seeking to reduce both carbon emissions and operational fuel costs.

What Are Biomass Briquettes and Briquette Coal?

Briquette coal are pressed biofuels made by densifying organic waste materials. Unlike traditional coal, they lack harmful additives or emit dense smoke, making them ideal for use in industrial boilers and heating systems. These briquettes come in varied forms such as cylindrical or square blocks, depending on the manufacturing method.

The manufacturing process enhances the energy density of agricultural residues, providing efficient combustion and energy yield. This makes biocoal briquettes a sustainable alternative for industries in manufacturing and process industries transitioning away from fossil fuels.

Briquettes Price Trends per kg in India

The biomass briquette cost per kg in India changes depending on input resource levels, regional market conditions, and seasonal demand. Recent market insights indicate that prices generally fall between ?6 and ?10 per kg for regular biomass briquettes. Premium varieties featuring enhanced energy output or high-quality compositions may fetch prices of ?12–?14 per kg.

Prices often rise during low residue availability months when raw material supply is limited. Similarly, heightened consumption in manufacturing hubs like Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu can push rates upward. Conversely, during harvest seasons when residues like bagasse and rice husk are abundant, prices may stabilise or dip.

Regional Biomass Briquette Market Overview

The demand for biomass in India differs by region, largely depending on local feedstock and industry base.
- Western India (Maharashtra, Gujarat): A major energy-consuming zone, this region leads in biomass utilisation due to proximity to sugarcane and cotton-growing belts supplying bagasse and cotton stalks.
- Northern India (Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh): Rich in agricultural output, it offers abundant paddy husk and wheat straw, fuelling significant briquette production and biomass energy projects.
- Southern India (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh): Medium and small enterprises are increasingly adopting biomass for cost-effective energy generation.
- Eastern India (Odisha, West Bengal): An emerging region where industries are gradually adopting biomass to replace imported coal.

Factors Affecting Briquette Coal Pricing

Multiple factors influence briquette coal pricing across the country:
1. Raw Material Type and Quality: Inputs with superior energy output such as hardwood sawdust and bagasse increase production costs but improve efficiency.
2. Moisture Content: Lower moisture improves combustion and storage stability, affecting the overall price.
3. Transportation and Logistics: Due to the bulkiness of briquettes, shipping plays a major cost role, particularly over long distances.
4. Seasonal Demand: High-demand periods see higher industrial fuel usage, often resulting in temporary price hikes.
5. Government Policies: Supportive schemes and incentives for renewable energy can help moderate market pricing and encourage production expansion.

Industrial Applications of Biomass Briquettes

Across India, bio mass briquettes are increasingly replacing non-renewable sources. Major applications include:
- **Boilers and Steam Generation:** Used in industrial boilers and processing units for their uniform heating and low ash output.
- **Power Plants:** Biomass-based units often co-fire briquettes with coal to cut emissions and meet renewable quotas.
- **Brick Kilns and Metal Furnaces:** High calorific value makes briquettes suitable for industrial heating operations.
- **Rural Energy Use:** Promoted in off-grid energy setups, reducing firewood dependency.

Benefits of Using Biomass Briquettes

Switching to biomass briquettes offers numerous positives:
- **Reduced Carbon Emissions:** Produces much less CO?, SO?, and NOx than coal.
- **Efficient Waste Utilisation:** Converts farm waste that would otherwise be burned into valuable fuel.
- **Employment Generation:** Encourages rural job creation in collection, processing, and transport.
- **Energy Independence:** Enables industries to reduce fossil fuel imports.

The Future of Biomass Energy in India

India’s agro-waste resource base remains significant yet bio mass briquettes unexplored. With growing renewable momentum, the market for bio coal briquettes is expected to grow consistently. Emerging trends such as decentralised bioenergy models will further accelerate adoption.

Government programs promoting biofuel manufacturing are likely to attract more capital inflows, leading to briquettes price per kg advancement of briquetting units. Innovations in automated presses will ensure enhanced product uniformity and sustainable pricing.

Conclusion

The bio coal price per kg and broader bioenergy dynamics in India reflect a maturing sector moving toward mainstream acceptance. As environmental awareness deepens, briquette coal and biofuel briquettes continue to emerge as reliable and scalable alternatives to coal. With progressive policies and rising demand from production-heavy sectors, the outlook for India’s biomass sector remains promising, paving the path for a greener and self-reliant future.